Music

Orpheus in the Underworld

Jacques Offenbach1858

Composed 1858. First performed 21 October 1858, Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens. Based on Orpheus.

9:232 pictures

The best musical work of Offenbach undoubtedly is to be found in his "Orpheus aux Enfers," and the text which his librettist furnished him is in keeping with the music. It was a bold as well as droll conception to invest the Olympian gods and goddesses with human attributes and make them symbols of worldly departments of action and official life, to parade them in processions like the ordinary street pageant, to present them in banquets, to dress them in the most fantastically individual manner, and to make nineteenth-century caricatures of the whole Olympian coterie.
George P. Upton. In George P. Upton, The Standard Light Operas, Their Plots and Their Music, 1902, p. 148-149. Source

Recording

On the wall

Orpheus, Odilon Redon (French, 1840–1916)

Same subject, with the whole piece

Orpheus

Odilon Redon (French, 1840–1916)c. 1903–10

The operetta is based on the Orpheus myth, as Wikidata records. Redon titled this pastel Orpheus.

Cleveland Museum of Art

Orpheus Charming the Animals, Marcantonio Raimondi (Italian, 1470/82–1527/34)

Same subject, with the whole piece

Orpheus Charming the Animals

Marcantonio Raimondi (Italian, 1470/82–1527/34)c. 1505

Raimondi's engraving is titled Orpheus Charming the Animals; Wikidata gives the Orpheus myth as the source of Offenbach's operetta.

Cleveland Museum of Art


Sourcesread 2026-10-09

Description
opéra bouffon by Jacques OffenbachWikidata
Heading
Offenbach, Jacques, 1819-1880. Orphée aux enfersLibrary of Congress
Composed
1858, rev. 1874IMSLP
First performed
1858-10-21Wikidata
First performed in
Théâtre des Bouffes-ParisiensWikidata
For
voices, mixed chorus, orchestraIMSLP
Based on
OrpheusWikidata

Recordings

Credit
Musopen. This work comes from the non profit U.S. organization Musopen where it is available at the following link: https://musopen.org/music/1382/jacques-offenbach/famous-overtures-no3/ The Musopen website requires all uploaders to "represent and warrant that content uploaded to the site is in the public domain" (see FAQ #4 ). Musopen's own works ( "Musopen Materials" and "Musopen Service", not user content or public domain content ), are fully copyrighted and may not be used freely as stated in their Terms and Conditions of Use .. CC0, via Wikimedia CommonsCC0-1.0Source
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